When I mark work I need to do it in complete silence. I wish I was the kind of person who could listen to music or watch re-runs of ‘Grey’s Anatomy’ without being distracted by McDreamy’s hair but I’m not. I actually go home pretty soon after the bell when I need to get something important done because I can’t concentrate with interruptions. Therefore working in silence makes absolute sense to me.
I’m in my 9th year of teaching and if I’m being honest I feel like I’m at my best, when I think about the endless card sorts I used to make and the time I got year 8 to build The Globe theater out of themselves I cringe inside. I believe that all PGCE students should be given specific time to bury themselves in research that can inform their practice, instead of creating mountains of folders full of paperwork. If you walk into my lessons now I can almost guarantee that you will walk into silence. And not as a punishment.
It has even been suggested that working in silence can regenerate brain cells. In a 2013 study involving mice, which was published in the journal Brain, Structure, and Function, Scientists compared the effects of ambient noise, white noise, pup calls, and silence on brains of the mice. Initially, the researchers wanted to use silence as a control in the study, but after two hours of silence per day, they noticed the rodents led to the developed new cells in the hippocampus. The key region of the brain that’s associated with learning, memory, and emotion.
‘If this level of noise continues, you will have to work in silence.’ Using silence as a punishment has never made sense to me, yet, in the past I have said it to classes. Why would we present the idea of having a calm, silent atmosphere to work in as a threat? Perhaps it’s the fear that an observer may suggest students are being passive learners or the myth that a happy classroom is a noisy classroom. I’d actually go as far as to say a noisy classroom is a truly terrible environment in which to work (unless the context is relevant).
I’d like to say that there was a momentous lesson when I suddenly realised that silence was the key factor in contributing to better effort and outcomes but there wasn’t; it was something that happened over time. I had to explain to classes that I would ask them to work in silence (but it wasn’t a punishment) a lot at the start but now I explain it is standard, expected behaviour in my classroom. Anyone disrupting the silence is considered to be disrupting the learning and not meeting my expectations, therefore sanctions will follow.
In ‘Battle Hymn of the Tiger Teacher’, compiled by the teachers at Michaela Community School their stance on silence is my dream: ‘We teach them that in lessons silence is golden, that it helps us to listen and learn.’ If I could, I’d also encourage their SLANT method across the entire school, ‘Sit up straight, Listen, Answer questions, Never Interrupt and Track the Teacher (or text, or speaker!).’
Implementing Silence:
- Pupils must understand that silence is not a punishment, silence is golden.
- Explain that silence creates a fair working environment for everyone.
- State that working in silence is an expectation not an option.
- Do sanction appropriately anyone who disrupts the silence. Be consistent with this.
- Make sure that you use the word ‘silence’ and not ‘quiet’.
Thanks for reading!
Sources:
Silence is Golden: Science Says You Need Quiet Time to Get More Done
Battle Hymn of the Tiger Teachers: The Michaela Way, Edited by Katharine Birbalsingh, 2016